{"id":67977,"date":"2015-09-21T16:36:26","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T14:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/?p=67977"},"modified":"2015-09-21T16:36:26","modified_gmt":"2015-09-21T14:36:26","slug":"ifo-a-menekultek-tobbsege-nem-elegge-kepzett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/ifo-a-menekultek-tobbsege-nem-elegge-kepzett\/","title":{"rendered":"Ifo: a menek\u00fcltek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge nem el\u00e9gg\u00e9 k\u00e9pzett"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Nem el\u00e9gg\u00e9 k\u00e9pzett a menek\u00fcltek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ahhoz, hogy meg\u00e1llja a hely\u00e9t a n\u00e9met munkaer\u0151piacon &#8211; \u00e1ll a m\u00fcncheni Ifo gazdas\u00e1gkutat\u00f3 int\u00e9zet elemz\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amelyr\u0151l a Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung c\u00edm\u0171 lap sz\u00e1molt be h\u00e9tf\u0151n.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"ads-in-post1\"><div id=\"gazdasagportal.hu_fullbanner_wideboard\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/ifo.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1178\" src=\"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/ifo-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"ifo\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/ifo-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/ifo.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Az ifo (M\u00fcnchner Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung) szerint tartani kell att\u00f3l, hogy sok menek\u00fclt nem tud elhelyezkedni az \u00f3r\u00e1nk\u00e9nti brutt\u00f3 8,5 eur\u00f3s minim\u00e1lb\u00e9r mellett, &#8222;mert egyszer\u0171en t\u00fal alacsony a termel\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge&#8221;.<br \/>\nEz\u00e9rt cs\u00f6kkenteni kell a minim\u00e1lb\u00e9rt &#8211; javasolja a kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet, amely szerint a menek\u00fcltek miatt az \u00e1llamnak 10 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3 plusz kiad\u00e1sa keletkezik. Hasonl\u00f3 nagys\u00e1grendr\u0151l sz\u00f3lnak a korm\u00e1nyzati becsl\u00e9sek is.<br \/>\nAz ifo a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1saiban nem vette figyelembe a k\u00e9pz\u00e9s, oktat\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit, pedig a menek\u00fcltek munk\u00e1ba \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az \u00e1llamnak a n\u00e9met nyelvi k\u00e9pz\u00e9sre \u00e9s a szakmai k\u00e9pz\u00e9sre is kell k\u00f6ltenie, ami tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6veli a kiad\u00e1sokat &#8211; \u00edrta a frankfurti \u00fajs\u00e1g.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sep-analfabetismo-educacion-1086390.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-67747\" src=\"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sep-analfabetismo-educacion-1086390-300x157.jpg\" alt=\"sep-analfabetismo-educacion-1086390\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sep-analfabetismo-educacion-1086390-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/sep-analfabetismo-educacion-1086390.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>A menek\u00fcltek sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si orsz\u00e1gaiban jellemz\u0151en magas az analfabetizmus, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Afganiszt\u00e1nban meghaladja az 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot a 14-29 \u00e9ves koroszt\u00e1lyban. A fels\u0151fok\u00fa v\u00e9gzetts\u00e9g\u0171ek ar\u00e1nya pedig m\u00e9g a viszonylag fejlett Sz\u00edri\u00e1ban is csup\u00e1n 6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k. Ezenfel\u00fcl a v\u00e9gzetts\u00e9gek sok esetben nem egyen\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171ek &#8211; ismertette a lap az int\u00e9zet elemz\u00e9s\u00e9t.<br \/>\nA kutat\u00f3k ellenzik a Hartz IV ell\u00e1t\u00e1s (a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcli ell\u00e1t\u00e1s leggyakoribb form\u00e1ja) \u00f6sszeg\u00e9t, mert ez szerint\u00fck cs\u00f6kkenten\u00e9 az \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00e9st a munkav\u00e1llal\u00e1sra a menek\u00fcltek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.<br \/>\nAz ifo abb\u00f3l indult ki az el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sakor, hogy az id\u00e9n 800 ezer menek\u00fclt \u00e9rkezhet N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gba &#8211; olvashat\u00f3 a Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitungban.(MTI)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nem el\u00e9gg\u00e9 k\u00e9pzett a menek\u00fcltek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ahhoz, hogy meg\u00e1llja a hely\u00e9t a n\u00e9met munkaer\u0151piacon &#8211; \u00e1ll a m\u00fcncheni Ifo gazdas\u00e1gkutat\u00f3 int\u00e9zet elemz\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amelyr\u0151l a Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung c\u00edm\u0171 lap sz\u00e1molt be h\u00e9tf\u0151n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[146,246],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67978,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67977\/revisions\/67978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}