{"id":60356,"date":"2015-04-29T14:13:53","date_gmt":"2015-04-29T12:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stockportal.hu\/?p=60356"},"modified":"2015-04-29T14:13:53","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T12:13:53","slug":"majustol-eltorli-a-ritkafoldfemek-exportvamjat-kina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/majustol-eltorli-a-ritkafoldfemek-exportvamjat-kina\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1just\u00f3l elt\u00f6rli a ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9mek exportv\u00e1mj\u00e1t K\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Az exportkv\u00f3ta janu\u00e1ri elt\u00f6rl\u00e9se ut\u00e1n az exportv\u00e1mokat is felsz\u00e1molja m\u00e1just\u00f3l K\u00edna a ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9mek kereskedelm\u00e9ben &#8211; jelentette be a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"ads-in-post1\"><div id=\"gazdasagportal.hu_fullbanner_wideboard\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>A 15-25 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos kiviteli v\u00e1mokat b\u0151 t\u00edz \u00e9ve vetette ki a vil\u00e1g teljes k\u00e9szlet\u00e9nek harminc sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t birtokl\u00f3, a glob\u00e1lis termel\u00e9s kilencven sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t kez\u00e9ben tart\u00f3 K\u00edna a ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9mekre. Ez a gy\u0171jt\u0151n\u00e9v 17 f\u00e9met &#8211; t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6zt a tungstent vagy a molibd\u00e9nt &#8211; \u00f6sszes\u00edt, melyeket els\u0151sorban a high-tech szektorban, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul okostelefonok, rak\u00e9tarendszerek vagy hibrid aut\u00f3k, sz\u00e9lturbin\u00e1k gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l haszn\u00e1lnak fel.<br \/>\nK\u00edna 2003-ban a kitermel\u00e9s magas k\u00f6lts\u00e9geire \u00e9s annak k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1saira hivatkozva vezette be az export mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9nek korl\u00e1tj\u00e1t. A m\u00e1s forr\u00e1sok\u00a0\u00a0\u00e9s alternat\u00edv\u00e1k fel\u00e9 fordul\u00f3 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k elmarad\u00e1sa, \u00e9s a 2008-as vil\u00e1gv\u00e1ls\u00e1g ut\u00e1n kifejezetten lanyhul\u00f3 glob\u00e1lis piac m\u00e1r \u00e9vek \u00f3ta sz\u00fcks\u00e9gtelenn\u00e9 tette a kv\u00f3t\u00e1t, melynek fels\u0151 hat\u00e1r\u00e1t \u00e9vek \u00f3ta nem \u00e9rte el a kereslet. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A v\u00e1mok m\u00e1jusi elt\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l a kivitel fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e1rj\u00e1k a k\u00ednai sajt\u00f3ban nyilatkoz\u00f3 szak\u00e9rt\u0151k, akik szerint a l\u00e9p\u00e9s ak\u00e1r 20-25 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos \u00e1rcs\u00f6kken\u00e9shez is vezethet a vil\u00e1gpiacon \u00e9s a felhalmoz\u00f3dott hazai k\u00e9szletek apaszt\u00e1s\u00e1ban seg\u00edt majd. Emellett a verseny fokoz\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1val a k\u00ednai ipar\u00e1gi konszolid\u00e1ci\u00f3t is seg\u00edti majd, melyet az illeg\u00e1lis b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat, a csemp\u00e9szet, a kutat\u00e1s-fejleszt\u00e9s hi\u00e1nya is sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 tesz. Az ipar\u00e1g \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1sa tavaly \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, mikor is a hat legnagyobb ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9m-keresked\u0151 csoportb\u00f3l h\u00e1rom egyes\u00fclt, \u00e9s\u00a0\u00a0tov\u00e1bbi \u00f6sszeolvad\u00e1sokra lehet sz\u00e1m\u00edtani id\u00e9n is. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A teljes \u00e1rkontrollt ugyanakkor legval\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171bb, hogy nem adja fel K\u00edna &#8211; azt az exportv\u00e1mok mellett k\u00f6rnyezeti- \u00e9s forr\u00e1sad\u00f3 megfizettet\u00e9s\u00e9vel tartja k\u00e9zben.(MTI)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><div id=\"gazda-3222906617\" class=\"gazda-tartalomban gazda-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-6t+ed+2i-1n-4w\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1959107119989764\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4008251320\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az exportkv\u00f3ta janu\u00e1ri elt\u00f6rl\u00e9se ut\u00e1n az exportv\u00e1mokat is felsz\u00e1molja m\u00e1just\u00f3l K\u00edna a ritkaf\u00f6ldf\u00e9mek kereskedelm\u00e9ben &#8211; jelentette be a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[246],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60357,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60356\/revisions\/60357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazdasagportal.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}